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First, you have to be as handsome as Pan An. There are five conditions that have to be met before you can succeed. These seduction cases are the hardest of all. It has been denounced as "obscene" by various critics from the Ming Dynasty on. The work is however also known for its use of vivid, humorous and especially racy languages.
![the water margin 1972 lu zhishen the water margin 1972 lu zhishen](https://journeytothewestresearch.files.wordpress.com/2019/05/sun-wukong-in-flames-action-figure-small.png)
The novel, praised as one of the earliest "masterpieces" of vernacular fiction, is renowned for the "mastery and control" of its mood and tone. The Chongzhen Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, acting on the advice of his ministers, banned the book as a means of preventing revolts. Concurrently, the rebellion was also a call for the common people to rise up against corruption in the government. The outlaws' rebellion was deemed "safe" to promote as it was supposedly a negative reflection of the fallen Song Dynasty. There is a theory that Water Margin became popular during the Yuan era as the common people (predominantly Han Chinese) resented the Mongol rulers. Even though they came from different backgrounds (including scholars, fishermen, imperial drill instructors etc.), all of them eventually came to occupy Mount Liang (or Liangshan Marsh). During this time, the material on which Water Margin was based evolved into what it is in the present. Stories about the outlaws became a popular subject for Yuan Dynasty drama. Song Jiang and his outlaws were said to operate in the Taihang Mountains. Some of the more well known stories and characters in Water Margin are clearly visible, including "Yang Zhi sells his precious saber", "Robbing the convoy of birthday gifts", "Song Jiang kills Yan Poxi", "Fighting Fang La", among others. The fourth chapter covers the adventures of Song Jiang and his 36 companions, and their eventual defeat by Zhang Shuye. It is divided into ten chapters, roughly covering the history of the Song Dynasty from the early 11th century to the establishment of the Southern Song regime in 1127. The text is a written version of storytellers' tales, based on supposed historical events. They include Sun Li, Yang Zhi, Lin Chong, Lu Zhishen and Wu Song.Ī direct precursor of Water Margin was the Old incidents in the Xuanhe period of the great Song Dynasty (大宋宣和遺事), which appeared around the mid 13th century. Some of the characters who later became associated with Song Jiang also appeared around this time. Among the 36 were Lu Junyi, Guan Sheng, Ruan Xiaoer, Ruan Xiaowu, Ruan Xiaoqi, Liu Tang, Hua Rong and Wu Yong. The first text to name Song Jiang's 36 companions was Miscellaneous observations from the year of Guixin (癸辛雜識) by Zhou Mi, written in the 13th century. įolk stories of Song Jiang circulated during the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhang Shuye's biography further described Song Jiang and the outlaws' activities, and how they were eventually defeated by Zhang. The prefect Zhang Shuye was ordered to pacify them.
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(The outlaws) infringed on east of the capital ( Kaifeng), Hebei, and entered the boundaries of Chu (referring to present-day Hubei and Hunan) and Haizhou (covering parts of present-day Jiangsu). The outlaw Song Jiang of Huainan and others attacked the army at Huaiyang, (the Emperor) sent generals to attack and arrest them. The name of "Song Jiang" appeared in the biography of Emperor Huizong of Song, which stated: They were recorded in the historical text History of Song. The group was active in the Huainan region and surrendered to the Song Dynasty government in 1121. Water Margin is a novel based on the outlaw Song Jiang and his 36 companions. The novel was originally titled in Chinese Jianghu Haoke Zhuan (江湖豪客傳), and the title was sometimes extended to Zhongyi Shuihu Zhuan (忠義水滸傳). Water Margin (known in Chinese as Shuihu Zhuan, sometimes abbreviated to Shuihu), also known as Outlaws of the Marsh, All Men Are Brothers, Men of the Marshes, or The Marshes of Mount Liang, is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.Īttributed to Shi Nai'an and written in vernacular Chinese, the story, set in the Song Dynasty, tells of how a group of 108 outlaws gathered at Mount Liang (or Liangshan Marsh) to form a sizable army before they are eventually granted amnesty by the government and sent on campaigns to resist foreign invaders and suppress rebel forces. For other uses, see Shui Hu Zhuan (disambiguation).